Contents
Why is baseball called MLB?
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Current season, competition or edition: 2023 Major League Baseball season | |
| Sport | Baseball |
|---|---|
| Founded | National League (NL), (1876) American League (AL), (1901) National Agreement signed, (1903) Merged into one organization, (2000) |
| Commissioner | Rob Manfred |
| No. of teams | 30 |
| Countries | United States (29 teams) Canada (1 team) |
| Headquarters | 1271 Avenue of the Americas |
| Most recent champion(s) | Houston Astros (2nd title) |
| Most titles | New York Yankees (27 titles) |
| TV partner(s) |
|
| Official website | MLB.com |
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America, It is often considered to be the highest level of professional baseball in the world. There are two leagues that make up the MLB: the American League, also called AL, and National League, also called NL.
What does MLB stand for in miraculous ladybug?
This definition appears very frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories:
Slang/chat, popular culture
See other definitions of MLB Other Resources: We have 86 other meanings of MLB in our Acronym Attic Link/Page Citation
What does MLB mean on TikTok?
Summary of Key Points – “Major League Baseball” is the most common definition for MLB on Snapchat, WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok.
| MLB | |
|---|---|
| Definition: | Major League Baseball |
| Type: | Abbreviation |
| Guessability: | 2: Quite easy to guess |
| Typical Users: | Adults and Teenagers |
What does MLB stand for in Little league baseball?
What is MiLB? – MiLB stands for Minor League Baseball, as opposed to MLB, which stands for Major League Baseball.
What does England call baseball?
British baseball, which is sometimes called Welsh baseball, is a bat-and-ball game that is played in Wales and England. It is similar to the game called rounders, This sport has differences from the widely known baseball, which is popular in North America.
In British baseball, the ball is thrown underarm and it is called bowling; whereas in North American baseball, it is thrown overhand, sidearm, or underarm, and this is called pitching. Eleven players can play British baseball but substitutions are not allowed, substitutions are allowed in North American version.
In British baseball, there are two innings, in North American baseball there are nine innings. a British Baseball game in Oxford, UK The bases in the British version are designated by poles and not bats. The bat used has a flat striking surface; the North American version is round. In British baseball, the ball can be hit and scored off in any direction, in North American version; the ball has to be hit in the zone around the first base and third base.
Is baseball called NBA?
External links –
- North American Pro Sports Teams – Lists every league that has operated in Canada or the United States as of 2007. Grouped by city.
- USA Today Salary Database Archived 2011-08-24 at the Wayback Machine – Lists and sorts team payroll by year for all teams in MLB, NFL, NBA, NHL, and Major League Soccer,
Major professional sports leagues in the Americas |
|---|
How old is Adrien MLB?
13 in his origin story, 14 in Ladybug – 
Adrien Agreste is Miraculous Ladybug’s right-hand cat, and he always helps her out as often as required from a partner. He revels in the freedom allowed by his secretive Cat Noir persona, as he grew up in a sheltered and very strict environment. Adrien struggles under the weight of meeting his father’s lofty expectations.
What is Marinette’s full name MLB?
Main characters –
Marinette Dupain-Cheng / Ladybug
(voiced by Cristina Vee in the English dub, and by Anouck Hautbois in the French version with singing voice in the film by Lou in both versions) Marinette Dupain-Cheng is a French Chinese 14-year-old student at Françoise Dupont High School (Collège Françoise Dupont).
- Marinette is sweet, joyful, clumsy, and sometimes a bit awkward, but respected and generally popular amongst her peers and is extremely intelligent despite her occasional clumsy ways.
- She is also an extremely talented fashion designer.
- Marinette is deeply in love with Adrien Agreste, to whom she can barely speak to out of nervousness.
She later develops romantic attraction for Luka Couffaine, but they break up and decide to remain friends. When she loses the Miraculous to Monarch, she tries to stop loving Adrien so she won’t get distracted in defeating him, but sees Cat Noir in a new light.
However, she gets over this and begins a romantic relationship with Adrien. Using the Ladybug Miraculous, Marinette can transform into the superheroine ” Ladybug “. As Ladybug, she becomes more confident and serious, often brushing off Cat Noir’s advances on her. Her weapon is a yo-yo and her special power is “Lucky Charm”, which allows her to create an object to help solve a specific problem, defeating or helping to defeat an akumatized villain.
Once the problem has been solved, she is able to use her second power, “Miraculous Ladybug”, to restore things to the way they were and repair all damage. Her yo-yo is also capable of capturing and purifying akumas, storing items and acts as a phone and communicator for her to use.
Adrien Agreste / Cat Noir
(voiced by Bryce Papenbrook in the English dub, and Benjamin Bollen in the French version with singing voice in the film by Drew Ryan Scott in the English dub and Elliott in the French version) Adrien Agreste is Marinette’s crush, although he is oblivious to that and only sees Marinette as a friend at the beginning.
Adrien comes from a wealthy family, is half French, half English and is a popular fashion model for the clothing company of his father Gabriel, but he laments his father’s distant relationship. Adrien is kind, loyal, sensitive and well-liked, and hangs out often with his best friend Nino Lahiffe. He is later revealed to be a Human-Sentimonster created by his mother using the Twin Rings of the Graham de Vanily.
Using the Cat Miraculous, Adrien can transform into ” Cat Noir “, Ladybug’s partner. As Cat Noir, he is more rebellious, carefree, and flirty. His weapon is a multi-functional staff and his special power, “Cataclysm”, allows him to destroy anything he touches.
Tikki
(voiced by Mela Lee in the English dub and Marie Nonnenmacher in the French version) Tikki is the Kwami of Creation who resides within the Ladybug Miraculous, a pair of earrings that Marinette uses to transform into Ladybug. Tikki is a positive and serious Kwami, who believes strongly in Marinette and she gives her advice to be the best that she can be, regardless of transformation.
Plagg
(voiced by Max Mittelman in the English dub and Thierry Kazazian in the French version) Plagg is the Kwami of Destruction who enables Adrien to transform into Cat Noir. Plagg looks much like Tikki, but with a black body, green eyes, and pointed ears, resembling a black cat.
Gabriel Agreste / Hawk Moth / Shadow Moth / Monarch
(voiced by Keith Silverstein in the English dub and Antoine Tomé in the French version ) Gabriel Agreste (born as Gabi Grassette ), was a famous fashion designer, and Adrien’s strict, overprotective, and emotionally abusive father. He served as the main antagonist of the first five seasons, his motives being to obtain Ladybug and Cat Noir’s Miraculouses so he can use their combined power to restore his comatose wife Emilie.
- He used the Butterfly Miraculous to transform into the supervillain ” Hawk Moth “, his weapon is a cane and his special power is Akumatization, using Akumas, corrupted butterflies drawn to negative emotions, he could transform his victims into supervillains with special powers.
- In the fourth season, he became ” Shadow Moth ” by unifying the Butterfly and Peacock Miraculouses, allowing him to use the ability of Amokization as well and later makes Megakumas that can nullify Ladybug’s Magical Charms.
In the fifth season, after getting his hands on every other Miraculous in the Miracle Box by giving the Peacock to Félix, he upgraded into a new form called ” Monarch “. After losing the Rabbit Miraculous to the heroes and being inflicted with a Cataclysm-induced necrosis, Gabriel establishes a partnership with Tomoe Tsurugi to set up the Alliance System, he remolded the Miraculous jewels into his personal Alliance Rings, smart rings that allow him to channel a Miraculous’ power to a villain using the Alliance System.
What race is Marinette from MLB?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Marinette Dupain-Cheng Ladybug | |
|---|---|
| Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir character | |
| Marinette in her civilian form | |
| First appearance | “Stormy Weather” (2015) |
| Created by | Thomas Astruc |
| Voiced by |
|
| Inspired by | Spider-Man |
| In-universe information | |
| Species |
|
| Occupation |
|
| Weapon |
Yo-yo ( as Ladybug ) |
| Home | Paris |
| Nationality | French-Chinese |
| Abilities |
( all as Ladybug ) |
Marinette Dupain-Cheng ( French pronunciation: ) is a fictional character and the female protagonist of the animated television series Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir created by Thomas Astruc. Depicted as a teenage student of Chinese and French descent, she aspires to become a fashion designer and lives with her parents, Tom Dupain and Sabine Cheng, who own a bakery.
- After she passes the test of Master Fu, the keeper of the magical objects named the Miraculouses, by helping him, Marinette is chosen as a soon-to-be superheroine alongside Cat Noir.
- As a result, she is given a pair of earrings known as the Ladybug Miraculous, which when worn grants Marinette the ability to transform into Ladybug, her superheroine alias.
Ladybug and Cat Noir’s goal is to protect Paris from the villain Hawk Moth ( French : Papillon ) and defeat him altogether. Unknown to Marinette, Cat Noir’s civilian identity is Adrien Agreste, a classmate whom she has feelings for. As the holder of a Miraculous, Marinette is assisted by a small red creature resembling a ladybug called Tikki, who is a magical being known as a kwami.
As Ladybug, Marinette’s signature ability is creation (through her Lucky Charm power). Marinette appears in most Miraculous media, including the main series, the mobile running game, and the comic books. Marinette’s character was inspired by a young woman wearing a ladybug-themed T-shirt who once worked with Astruc.
After creating a drawing that portrayed her as a ladybug-themed superheroine, Astruc felt this would be a good character, especially as he was not aware of the existence of another ladybug-related superhero. The woman’s haircut served as inspiration for Marinette’s hairstyle as well.
- Marinette is voiced by Cristina Vee in the English dub, while Anouck Hautbois voices her in the French version of the series.
- Marinette’s character has received a generally positive critical response, with writers characterizing her as a role model for viewers and as a great protagonist; both her civilian self and her superheroine identity have been praised.
Meet-and-greet sessions with Ladybug have taken place. Several pieces of merchandise based on her, such as accessories, clothing items, and action figures, have been created.
What does MLB stand for in the fandom?
Major League Baseball | Baseball Wiki | Fandom.
What does MLB mean on Iphone?
The #1 source for live baseball on your iOS device, the MLB app is the official app of Major League Baseball.
What is MLB on Iphone?
The MLB App is the #1 destination for live baseball video and audio, directly on your iOS device. Watch and listen live or on-demand! **** MLB SUBSCRIPTION MENU **** MLB AT BAT | $29.99 annually / $3.99 monthly *NEW* – Live game audio for all 30 clubs, PLUS an expanded video offering – On MLB apps, watch your favorite team’s Minor League Baseball affiliate games, plus MLB Big Inning, 7 days a week, and the deepest on-demand library – On MiLB platforms, subscribers can watch 7,000+ MiLB games across 120 clubs SINGLE TEAM | $129.99 annually – 250+ Spring Training games and your favorite team’s out-of-market games live and on demand – Plus access to all of Minor League Baseball MLB.TV | $149.99 annually / $24.99 monthly – 250+ Spring Training games and every out-of-market game live and on demand – Plus access to all of Minor League Baseball **** 2023 FEATURES **** Don’t forget, we release regular updates throughout the season to bring you new features & functionality.
Stay updated so you don’t miss a pitch! WATCH & LISTEN, FREE – The Watch experience has 24/7 personalized programming, curated content collections and the deepest baseball-on-demand video library anywhere – MLB.TV Free Game of the Day (subject to blackout restrictions) – Watch free in-game, real-time highlights for every game – Watch select Minor League Baseball games – MLB Film Room: Search millions of videos – Picture-in-Picture streaming for live video and highlights – Watch MLB Network programming (pay TV authentication required) SUBSCRIBERS GET MORE – Access your MLB.TV subscription to watch every out-of-market game – Listen to Home, Away and Spanish-language (where available) radio broadcasts live and on demand with MLB At Bat – Watch 7,000+ Minor League Baseball games with MLB At Bat – Universal audio support for MLB At Bat subscribers, accessible on iPhone, iPad and other supported smartphones and tablets FOLLOW TEAMS & PLAYERS – New: Follow specific players for daily video, stats and content tailored to your preferences – New: The Home feed is everything you want on one screen: your favorite team’s snapshot, personalized content, tickets and real-time news & highlights – Set your favorite team and follow others for a more personalized experience – New: Track your favorite team’s game on your lock screen with Apple’s new live activities feature GO DEEP – New Browse menu makes it easy to explore, including Prospects, Baseball Savant, Tickets, Shop and seasonal sections – New Account management makes it easy to curate your followed player lists, manage notifications and link your subscriptions – Enhanced scoreboard tells you where to watch every game – Gameday is faster, with real-time performance and a new for Opening Day, an “At Bat detail” view that goes deep with Statcast data and immersive 3D Replays you can easily share – Breaking news, schedules, interactive rosters and player stats for every team – Sortable batting, pitching and fielding statistics – Customize your iPhone and iPad screens with MLB Club-branded app icons Privacy Policy: mlb.com/privacy Terms of Use: mlb.com/tou © 2023 MLB Advanced Media, L.P.
All Major League Baseball trademarks and copyrights used herein are the property of the applicable MLB entity. All rights reserved. Sep 25, 2023 Version 16.13.1 Nothing major to report this time around. We are gearing up for the Postseason and have been hard at work making bug fixes and tightening up the overall app experience for you all.
What does MLB mean in football?
Football Glossary
| Position Abbreviations | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | Position |
| MLB | Middle Linebacker |
| DB | Defensive Back |
| CB | Cornerback |
What NFL stands for?
NFL. abbreviation for(in the US) National Football League.
What is MLB in electronics?
Electronics Manufacturing Terms That Every Hardware Startup Should Know 
Electronics manufacturing can seem like a complicated process, but a little knowledge can go a long way toward a smooth transition from prototype to production. This glossary will help you navigate your manufacturing project with ease and introduce you to some key terms used during the electronics manufacturing process.
- Gerber Files – A Gerber file is an open 2D binary vector image file format commonly used by the printed circuit board industry to describe printed circuit board images.
- PCB –, are used to support and connect electronic components.
- PCBs are used in most modern-day electronics.
- PCBA – A PCBA is a printed circuit board assembly.
These are similar to PCBs, except they have components soldered on, such as integrated circuits or capacitors. BOM – BOM stands for bill of materials. A BOM is a list of all parts, assemblies and components necessary to build a product. NDA – NDA refers to non-disclosure agreement.
An NDA is a legal contract defining which information should and should not be shared with potential partners. DFM – DFM is the abbreviation for design for manufacturability. DFM is the practice of designing a product in such a way that it expedites the manufacturing process and reduces manufacturing costs.
DFA – DFA, or design for assembly, is the practice of designing products that are easy to assemble. DFT – DFT stands for design for test. DFT is the technique of adding features to improve testability when designing a product. PWB – A PWB is a printed wiring board.
- Also known as a PCB, a PWB is a board on which components are mounted and wired together.
- PWA – A PWA is a printed wiring assembly.
- This term is commonly used to describe a PWB after all of its electrical components are attached.
- SMT – SMT, or surface mount technology, is a method of producing PCBs that involve the placement or mounting of components on the board.
QPL – A qualified products list, or QPL, is an electronic list identifying which materials and suppliers have passed the necessary testing and qualifications to supply items listed in the MIL specs. MLB – An MLB stands for multi-layer board. An MLB is a board that has more than two layers of conductive material.
- ESD – ESD, or electrostatic discharge, is the release of static electricity that occurs when two objects touch.
- ESS – ESS stands for environmental stress screening.
- During ESS, assemblies are subjected to extreme stress.
- This helps test for defects and premature failure.
- BGA – BGA is the abbreviation for ball grid array.
A BGA is a surface mount technology package commonly used for integrated circuits. CAD – CAD is computer-aided design. CAD is the process of using a computer to design electronic components, assemblies and systems. AOI – Automated optical inspection, or AOI, is a testing method used to check printed circuit boards for defects and premature failure.
Is baseball Popular in Europe?
Other sports – Other team sports like futsal, beach Soccer, roller hockey, and American football are also popular in some European countries. Baseball is also gaining popularity in some countries, like in the United Kingdom, where the sport is reputed to have started in the 1800s before exploding in the United States.
In Spain, due to Latin American immigrants bringing the sport, particularly from countries like Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Venezuela. In countries like Italy, Ireland, and Germany, growth in the sport is partly due to influence from Italian Americans, Irish Americans, and German Americans. Other countries include France, Netherlands, and Greece, among others.
Some sport competitions features a European team gathering athletes from different European countries. These teams uses the European flag as an emblem. The most famous of these competitions is the Ryder Cup in golf. Other examples are the Laver Cup in tennis, the Mosconi Cup in pool, the Weber Cup in bowling, the IAAF Continental Cup in athletics, and the Continental Cup of Curling,
Is MLB popular in UK?
MLB views the UK as a gateway to European growth, with eyes on Paris and Germany London seems like a no-brainer for a European road trip. Paris is all but assured next. Why not throw in Germany and the Netherlands? Major League Baseball has big plans for Europe, starting with an English reintroduction to the sport this weekend when the St.
Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs play a two-game series in London. The New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox featured in London four years ago, smashing six home runs in a European debut for MLB that was higher scoring — the Yankees won 17-13 — than the NFL’s first one in London in 2007, when the New York Giants beat the Miami Dolphins 13-10.
Though the coronavirus pandemic threw a curveball — the Cards-Cubs series was slated for 2020 — the success of the World Baseball Classic has provided a boost. Britain won a game at the tournament for the first time and found a star in Seattle Mariners prospect Harry Ford, who was born in Atlanta but has parents from the U.K. The Yankees and Red Sox played in London in 2019. “The U.K. has really been identified for us, London in particular, as the jumping off point for us to get into Europe,” Chris Marinak, MLB’s chief operations and strategy officer, told The Associated Press.
We feel like we proved that out in 2019. By coming back and having a really strong showing we’re going to have the opportunity to really make some headway for growth both in the U.K. and throughout Europe.” Britain is MLB’s biggest market in Europe in terms of broadcast revenue, merchandise sales and subscribers to digital products, though it trails the likes of Mexico, Japan, South Korea, China and Australia.
Audience research company GWI’s data showed that interest in baseball among British sports fans increased from 4% in 2019 to 5.9% last year, the league said. It added that MLB Europe’s social media channels since the 2019 series have more than tripled their followers to 452,000.
The New York-Boston series, a two-game set that drew nearly 119,000 fans to London Stadium, was a driver in the BBC signing a deal last fall to begin broadcasting a handful of games, including the London series, each season. MLB’s lead broadcaster in the U.K., the pay-TV service BT Sport, last year renewed its agreement to broadcast 15 games per season.
“We feel like the U.K. offers us a good model for growth in the Europe market,” Marinak said. MLB’s first regular-season game outside of the United States — including Puerto Rico — and Canada was in 1996 when the New York Mets and San Diego Padres played a three-game series in Monterrey, Mexico.
The league has also staged games in Tokyo and Australia. Earlier this season, Mexico City hosted a two-game series between the Padres and San Francisco Giants. The Yankees are lobbying to play in Paris in 2025. The league hasn’t announced the City of Light just yet, but Marinak noted: “We see a lot of engagement in France.” London is locked in for a series next year and another in 2026.
The Netherlands — bolstered by baseball’s popularity in Aruba and Curacao — and Italy boast the best national teams in Europe, though the Czech Republic is improving. Germany — which has become the NFL’s leading market in Europe — has a big U.S. military presence and has produced several big leaguers, including Minnesota’s Max Kepler.
“We’ve really focused on looking into Europe as once a year, maybe max twice a year just because it’s such an effort to get over there, and it doesn’t really fit into the normal cadence of the major league schedule, but we really do think it’s important to bring live game content to the market,” Marinak said.
“We want to hit our priority markets but we may rotate around to a Germany in the long run or if there’s a facility in the Netherlands that we could potentially look at, France we’ve talked about, the UK,” he continued. “But for the medium term we’re really focused on the UK as our primary vehicle.” A suitable venue is the tricky part.
- Olympic-style, multi-use stadiums are possibilities, like Stade de France.
- Baseball was a demonstration sport at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin’s Olympiastadion.
- Renovating the Sydney Cricket Ground for the Australia series in 2014 “was sort of a complicated endeavor,” Marinak said.
- The NFL, and have been staging games in Europe for years, leaving MLB playing catch up.
Thirty years ago, MLB scheduled exhibitions between Mets and Red Sox minor leaguers at the Oval, but rain at the London cricket venue washed out the first two days. Technically, baseball’s connection with Britain goes, starting with exhibitions between the Boston Red Stockings and Philadelphia Athletics in 1874.
In a more modern development, MLB is giving individual teams certain marketing rights abroad, like the NFL does. “They have the opportunity to pick a few markets and do sponsorships,” Marinak said. “We think that’s an opportunity to grow, where teams can activate in local markets and really pick places where they can bring their brand to bear and then also bring those relationships with some of those international partners back to the United States.” Having a star player from abroad is vital, said sports economist Victor Matheson, a professor at the College of the Holy Cross.
Pro leagues “tend to generate a reasonable amount of revenue in those players’ home countries.” Japanese phenom Shohei Ohtani of the Los Angeles Angels is the shining example. “That being said, with so few MLB players hailing from the UK or the rest of the EU, it’s my impression that MLB has made almost no inroads into Europe,” Matheson said.
MLB hopes Britain’s relative success in the WBC planted a seed. The 20-year-old Ford, whose parents are British, was Seattle’s top pick in the 2021 draft and hit a home run in Britain’s 7-5 win over Colombia — which qualified the team for the next WBC. “You need that type of star to create the engagement and the interest in the local market,” Marinak said.
For now, the focus is on the weekend games at London Stadium. “We’re optimistic that this is the next step in a long journey of linking Major League Baseball to the U.K. and the rest of Europe.” : MLB views the UK as a gateway to European growth, with eyes on Paris and Germany
What do Brits call American football?
Etymology and names – In the United States, American football is referred to as “football”. The term “football” was officially established in the rulebook for the 1876 college football season, when the sport first shifted from soccer-style rules to rugby-style rules.
What is the oldest sport?
Wrestling – Wrestling is considered to be the oldest sport in the world. We know this because of a set of famous cave paintings in Lascaux, France, dating back 15,300 years ago which depict wrestlers. And it wasn’t just in France either; paintings with illustrated wresters have been found in caves all over the world, from 7000 BC in Mongolia, from 6000 BC in Libya and in prehistoric caves in Japan.
What is the oldest sport in America?
Precolonial era – The oldest sport in USA is lacrosse, The Native US have been playing lacrosse for several millennia. Also, in ancient Polynesia, especially in ancient Hawaii, people had been surfing since at least the 12th century.
Has anyone played in the NFL and NBA?
Nate Robinson wants to be the second guy ever to play in the NBA and NFL Nate Robinson wants to attempt something very few athletes have done: play in the NBA, and the NFL. The 5-9 point guard was waived by the Pelicans all of two games into the season and hasn’t found an NBA home since.
The only three-time slam dunk contest champion in NBA history has not been effective in the past two seasons, though, and he appears ready to move on from the NBA. MORE: The path is football, the sport that originally brought Robinson to the University of Washington. Robinson committed to Washington on a football scholarship, as a cornerback.
He played in 13 games his freshman season, starting six, and recorded two interceptions and made 34 tackles. Now that his basketball career has essentially stopped, Robinson, 31, wants to pursue an NFL career. “If you ask people around here, they know: Nate Robinson, his best sport is football,” he said,
- People tell me all the time, if anybody can play football, it’s you.
- For me, I don’t think anyone’s ever played basketball and football.
- I mean, you’ve got Deion Sanders to play football and baseball, Bo Jackson, why not me, Nate Robinson, be the first one to do it?” There are players who have been drafted in the NBA and NFL (back when the NFL had double-digit draft rounds), but Bud Grant appears to be the first and only player who has played in both leagues.
He was a first-round selection by the Eagles and a fourth-round pick by the Minneapolis Lakers. He played just two NBA seasons and averaged 2.6 points per game but was a reserve on the Lakers’ 1950 championship team. In the NFL, Grant also only played two seasons, but he had a decent run in the CFL and eventually became a legendary coach with the Vikings.
- Even though Robinson wouldn’t be the first, he’d be the first in the modern era.
- His NBA friends, Jamal Crawford and Glen Davis, as well as his football friends, coach Rick Neuheisel, tight end Marcedes Lewis and linebacker Brendon Ayanbadejo, all seem to have faith he can do it.
- He still has some gas left in the tank, but there needs to be a team willing to take a chance on him for this dream to happen.
: Nate Robinson wants to be the second guy ever to play in the NBA and NFL
What was MLB originally called?
The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, often known as the National Association (NA), was formed in 1871.
When did they start calling it the MLB?
Writers often refer to “MLB” as though it were something that has existed as long as there has been major-league baseball. It has not. I decided to ask the question: Did MLB exist before 2000 ? Or maybe late 1999? Some background on why I decided to delve into this question.
- Several odd words or constructions recur in submissions to the books I’ve edited for SABR over the past several years.
- One is the mysterious “homerun.” Where did the idea that home run is a single, compound word come from? Apparently there is a “post-apocalyptic role-playing” computer game named Fallout 4, which users began to play on Xbox or PlayStation at the end of 2015.
Fallout 4 contains an “achievement/trophy” called a “homerun.” It was indeed around that time (2015) that I noticed “homerun” cropping up in player biographies and game accounts sent in for SABR books. But were that many SABR members embracing computer gaming as well as baseball? Had they somehow forgotten the venerable history of the home run in baseball? It’s almost like the misspelling was contagious.
- Once rare, now maybe 5% of the articles I see have this “homerun” in it.
- MLB” crops up even more often than “homerun” in articles submitted for editing.
- It’s not uncommon to receive a manuscript with a sentence such as “In 1942, Ted Williams led MLB with 36 homers, 137 RBIs, a,356 batting average, and won the first of his two Triple Crowns.” Obviously, using “MLB” in that context is a shorthand way of referring to “major-league baseball.” Using the capital letters makes it appear that there was an entity known as Major League Baseball in 1942, and that “MLB” was just an abbreviated way of referring to it.
As far as I’ve been able to determine, there was no such thing as Major League Baseball in 1942. What was there? There were really three entities: Prior to the year 2000, American League teams were members of an unincorporated association officially called The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, and the National League teams were members of an unincorporated association called The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs.
- The third entity was the Office of the Commissioner of Baseball.
- Prior to 1984, the two leagues even operated out of different buildings before they were brought into the same building by Commissioner Peter Ueberroth.
- Each league hired its own umpires, and of course operated under different rules once the American League introduced the designated hitter.
Regular in-season play did not take place between teams from separate leagues — only spring training, exhibition games, and the World Series. Official in-season interleague play began in 1997. In September 1999 the announcement came that as of 2000 the two leagues would be consolidated into a single entity under the office of the commissioner.
This is why, for instance, an umpire such as Joe West is listed on Retrosheet as a National League umpire from his debut in 1976 through the 1999 season, but beginning in 2002 he has been a “Major League” umpire.1 On September 10, 1999, National League president Leonard Coleman resigned, as he was seeing the consolidation of the leagues proceed under Commissioner Bud Selig.
The first three functions Selig began to combine after the 1999 season were the creating of schedules, oversight of on-field discipline, and unifying the umpiring staff. On September 15, a unanimous vote of club owners at Cooperstown’s Otesaga Hotel centralized and united the two leagues into one entity.2 They consented to redraft the Major League Agreement.
A November 11, 1999, article in the Los Angeles Sentinel referred to Major League Baseball as MLB and the Major League Baseball Players Association as MLBPA. In December, the Associated Press story announcing the settlement of a lawsuit between ESPN and major league baseball did not capitalize the words “major league baseball.” 3 A review of reporter Richard Sandomir’s coverage of the business of baseball for the New York Times shows him consistently capitalizing the National Football League and the National Hockey League but only occasionally capitalizing Major League Baseball, until the middle 1990s.4 From January 2000 forward, however, he commonly began to refer to the organization as Major League Baseball.
Does this mean that MLB was only born in 1999/2000? It’s more complicated than that. Earlier History This isn’t the place to go into the entire history of the transformation of baseball from an amateur sport to a professional, organized business, but most students of baseball history know that when the American League breached the National Agreement before the 1901 season, there was resistance from the already-established National League.
There were plenty of other leagues around the country, as well, representing various levels of talent. John Thorn reminds me of the “peace agreement in 1903 that stopped the AL from poaching NL player contracts and behaving disagreeably otherwise. This followed upon the 1902 National Agreement governing the minor league clubs, thus forming Organized Baseball.
The National Commission, a three-man body that was de facto controlled by the American League (because of Garry Herrmann’s friendship with Ban Johnson) was somewhat ineffective and gave way to the Commissioner system.” 5 Though there was some degree of cooperation, such as agreeing (beginning in 1905 on a regular, annual basis) to have the top team from each league play each other in a World Series, it was not until 20 years after the American League became a major league that a true compromise was reached between the leagues and on January 12, 1921, “the position of Baseball Commissioner was created with the ratification of the new Major League Agreement.” 6 Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis was the first Commissioner.
He insisted on a wide array of powers, but after his death some of those powers were diluted. There was a period of some 40 years or so during which under one Commissioner or the next, the degree of powers of the office waxed and waned. When it came to 1984, however, there was a mutual desire among the club owners of both leagues — impressed as they were with his leadership of the 1984 Summer Olympic Games — to hire Peter Ueberroth.
“To entice Ueberroth, the clubs again expanded the Commissioner’s powers by amending the Major League Agreement so that the two league presidents were required to answer to the Commissioner with respect to administrative matters.” 7 Before this time, each league had been fairly free to go its own way.
- That’s one of the reasons we have a designated hitter in the AL but for the past 46 years not in the NL.
- In 1984, there was truly no such thing as a unified Major League Baseball.
- This is not to say, however, that all administrative functions were left only to the separate leagues; the individual clubs had mutually acceded certain powers — notably through the “best interests of baseball” clause — to the Office of the Commissioner.
That Office had already overseen agreements regarding network broadcasting, marketing, intellectual property, and other administrative areas. As Commissioner Kuhn was succeeded by Commissioner Ueberroth, the Major League Agreement was amended to give the incoming Commissioner more centralized power, to become the “chief executive officer” of Major League Baseball.
- Change Came Slowly to the Nominally United Leagues In the years that followed 1984, there continued to be a number of changes to the game — exemplified, for instance, by the uneven pace of expansion — which show a lack of true centralized authority.
- In that very year, for instance, the National League had 12 teams and the American League had 14.
It wasn’t until 1993 that the NL expanded to have the same number of teams: 14. Starting in 1994, both leagues changed from two divisions to three. But in 1998, the National League added two more teams and so had 16 to the AL’s 14. This sort of thing just wouldn’t happen if there was one unitary body governing the two separate leagues.
Major-league ballclubs became worth hundreds of millions of dollars each. Owners understandably don’t like changes that might undercut the value of their assets. Even once the two leagues were consolidated in the year 2000, it took more than a dozen years to finally — in 2013 — come to an agreement where both leagues were composed of 15 teams and each division had the same number of teams in it.
Uses of the Name “Major League Baseball” A former attorney who worked in the Office of the Commissioner wrote me, “Although it was often called ‘Major League Baseball,’ you are right that that was not the Commissioner’s Office’s official name.” He added: “However, the Commissioner’s Office’s switchboard operator began answering the phone ‘Major League Baseball’ (a change from ‘Baseball Commissioner’s Office’) early in Peter Ueberroth’s term and at his instruction in order to increase the use and augment the marketing of that name.” Even though there was no legal entity by that name, there were bank accounts established, payroll taxes were filed, and there were legal proceedings of one sort or another.
The name used for these was the Office of the Commissioner of Baseball, and not Major League Baseball.8 Legally, “Major League Baseball” is known as an unincorporated association, with each of its clubs as members. Various courts have recognized this over the years, most notably the Southern District of Ohio in the 1989 Rose v.
Giamatti decision.9 As for the media, for most of the twentieth century, though writers and others often referred to “major league baseball,” it was generally a descriptive term (distinguishing it from minor league baseball), rather than to identify a specific organization.
Other Entities Using “MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL” As Part of Their Names Were there times that “Major League Baseball” was used as more or less something of a d/b/a (doing business as)? The most definitive response would need to come from the main office in New York, but they presumably have more important things to do than answer pesky questions about legal minutiae.
There are, however, several noteworthy entities which have used those three words as part of their names since 1966. That year the Major League Baseball Players Association was founded and, with the leadership of Marvin Miller, grew to become one of the most powerful unions in the United States.
- Miller served as the MLBPA’s executive director 1966–83.
- In 1967, the 30 clubs created a Major League Baseball Player Relations Committee to negotiate with Miller and the MLBPA.
- Of course, the MLBPA was the name adopted by the union, not by an entity known as Major League Baseball.
- The Player Relations Committee was the name given to a committee; such naming was adjectival and did not necessarily reflect the existence of Major League Baseball as an actual entity.
But also in 1966, the “Major League Baseball Promotion Corporation” was incorporated. The outside attorney who incorporated it was Bowie Kuhn, later himself Commissioner of Baseball (1969–84). In March 1989 its name was changed to “Major League Baseball Properties, Inc.” 10 This body handled certain licensing functions, among other things, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Major League Baseball Enterprises, Inc. 
(Click image to enlarge) Trademark Filings Major League Baseball’s logo has been used for some years as a long-time trademark (in particular, a “service mark”). Application #0955967 was filed on December 3, 1968, by Major League Baseball Promotion Corporation.
The service mark showed the batter silhouette logo with the words MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL spelled out underneath it, all in capital letters.13 The registration was accompanied by this disclaimer: THE TERM ” MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL ” IS DISCLAIMED APART FROM THE MARK AS SHOWN AND BY SUCH DISCLAIMER THE APPLICANT DOES NOT WAIVE ANY COMMON-LAW OR OTHER RIGHTS WHICH IT MAY HAVE IN THE DISCLAIMED PORTION OF THE MARK.
It appears, then, that the logo is a registered service mark, but that the registration only attempted to register the logo and not the name. That does not mean, however, that they were waiving any interest they legitimately had (and have) in the name.
On its MLB.com website, Major League Baseball also posts legal notices asserting ownership of a number of trademarks or service marks including the three words “Major League Baseball,” the three letters in combination (“MLB”), and even just the two words “Major League.” 14 In articles on MLB.com, MLB staff writers even use the capital letters when they refer to Major League players.
Here at SABR, though, we will continue to use lowercase when referring to major-league players and the major leagues, except when we’re specifically talking about the post-1999 entity known as Major League Baseball, a.k.a. MLB.15 BILL NOWLIN has served on SABR’s Board of Directors since 2004.
He has kept busy writing and helping edit biographies for BioProject, and is particularly active helping edit books for SABR’s publications program, He lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and spends a great deal of time at Fenway Park. Acknowledgements Thanks to both Mike McCullough and John Thorn for multiple readings of this article, and suggestions for improvement.
Notes 1 Following a mass resignation as a form of protest which backfired on them, 22 umpires lost their jobs on September 1, 1999. See for instance, Murray Chass, “Umpires Accept Deal but Resignations Stand,” New York Times, September 2, 1999: D1. The article itself referred to Major League Baseball as though it was an entity.
Though also using the words “Major League Baseball” at one point in the article, the next day’s Times referred correctly to the actual entity in discussing another legal action, a lawsuit ESPN v. Office of the Commissioner of Baseball. See Richard Sandomir, “ESPN Expects to Win Baseball Suit,” New York Times, September 3, 1999: D3.2 Murray Chass, “Leagues President Out As Baseball Centralizes,” New York Times, September 16, 1999: D3.3 See, for instance, “Baseball has new contract with ESPN,” Chicago Daily Herald, December 7, 1999: 7.4 See, for instance, his mention of “major league baseball” in “Networks Back Out of TV Deal with Baseball,” New York Times, December 7, 1999: 7.5 Email from John Thorn on January 25, 2019.6 “The Commissioner: A Historical Perspective,” MLB.com, accessed September 8, 2019.
http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/mlb_history_people.jsp?story=com 7 “The Commissioner: A Historical Perspective.” 8 Though correspondence from earlier Commissioners such as Eckert and Kuhn contained simple letterheads designating they are from the “Office of the Commissioner,” Ueberroth’s also added “Major League Baseball” underneath.
In a March 31, 1989 letter to Jim Murray of the Los Angeles Times, Ueberroth also observed: “I consider myself fortunate to have been associated with two of sports’ finest institutions — Major League Baseball and the Olympic Games — and hope it is the view of most that I have served those institutions well.” For a copy of this letter, see www.cooperstownexpert.com/player/peter-ueberroth/ 9 721 F.
Supp.906, 917-20 (S.D. Ohio 1989). In that case, the court recognized that Major League Baseball was a “unique organization” and that Rose’s dispute was properly against Commissioner Giamatti insofar as Major League Baseball had no control over Giamatti’s disciplinary proceedings.10 Its name was changed to Major League Baseball Properties, Inc.
In March 1989. See https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=7960445 11 New York State incorporation filings searched online via https://www.dos.ny.gov/corps/bus_entity_search.html,12 And these 11 don’t include the various entities that MLB has brought into being since 1999, including cable television station MLB Network (launched January 1, 2009), nor Major League Baseball Advanced Media (MLBAM), the limited partnership launched in June 2000 and jointly owned by all 30 MLB teams.
MLBAM not only runs MLB.com (and all 30 team websites), they have spun off into providing web and mobile streaming services to other major sports leagues like the NHL, as well as WWE and HBO. See for example Eric Fisher, “Deal with MLBAM a game changer for League’s approach to digital,” Sports Business Daily, January 23, 2017, https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2017/01/23/Media/MLBAM.aspx 13 In addition, there were two applications filed on August 31, 1973 depicting the silhouette batter logo with the letters MLB.
Why isn t MLB called NBL?
Because the National League was a thing that already existed. The National League is one of MLB’s two major structural divisions (akin to the conferences of the NBA, NHL and NFL), and it actually predates the MLB by roughly 27 years.
When can a game be called MLB?
How many innings are needed for an MLB game? – A matchup must make it through the top of the fifth inning at a minimum before it can be considered an official game. If the home team is trailing at that point, the bottom of the fifth inning must be played in order for the game to be marked official.
Per the : “A game is considered a regulation game – also known as an “official game” – once the visiting team has made 15 outs (five innings) and the home team is leading, or once the home team has made 15 outs regardless of score. “If a regulation game is terminated early due to weather, the results are considered final if the home team is leading.
If the home team is trailing, the results are considered final if the game is not in the midst of an inning when the visiting team has taken the lead. “If a regulation game is terminated early due to weather and the game is either tied or in the midst of an inning in which the visiting team has taken the lead, it becomes a suspended game that will be completed at a later date from the point of termination.”
